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Editing: ImageColor.py
# # The Python Imaging Library # $Id$ # # map CSS3-style colour description strings to RGB # # History: # 2002-10-24 fl Added support for CSS-style color strings # 2002-12-15 fl Added RGBA support # 2004-03-27 fl Fixed remaining int() problems for Python 1.5.2 # 2004-07-19 fl Fixed gray/grey spelling issues # 2009-03-05 fl Fixed rounding error in grayscale calculation # # Copyright (c) 2002-2004 by Secret Labs AB # Copyright (c) 2002-2004 by Fredrik Lundh # # See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. # import re from . import Image def getrgb(color): """ Convert a color string to an RGB or RGBA tuple. If the string cannot be parsed, this function raises a :py:exc:`ValueError` exception. .. versionadded:: 1.1.4 :param color: A color string :return: ``(red, green, blue[, alpha])`` """ if len(color) > 100: msg = "color specifier is too long" raise ValueError(msg) color = color.lower() rgb = colormap.get(color, None) if rgb: if isinstance(rgb, tuple): return rgb colormap[color] = rgb = getrgb(rgb) return rgb # check for known string formats if re.match("#[a-f0-9]{3}$", color): return int(color[1] * 2, 16), int(color[2] * 2, 16), int(color[3] * 2, 16) if re.match("#[a-f0-9]{4}$", color): return ( int(color[1] * 2, 16), int(color[2] * 2, 16), int(color[3] * 2, 16), int(color[4] * 2, 16), ) if re.match("#[a-f0-9]{6}$", color): return int(color[1:3], 16), int(color[3:5], 16), int(color[5:7], 16) if re.match("#[a-f0-9]{8}$", color): return ( int(color[1:3], 16), int(color[3:5], 16), int(color[5:7], 16), int(color[7:9], 16), ) m = re.match(r"rgb\(\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*\)$", color) if m: return int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)), int(m.group(3)) m = re.match(r"rgb\(\s*(\d+)%\s*,\s*(\d+)%\s*,\s*(\d+)%\s*\)$", color) if m: return ( int((int(m.group(1)) * 255) / 100.0 + 0.5), int((int(m.group(2)) * 255) / 100.0 + 0.5), int((int(m.group(3)) * 255) / 100.0 + 0.5), ) m = re.match( r"hsl\(\s*(\d+\.?\d*)\s*,\s*(\d+\.?\d*)%\s*,\s*(\d+\.?\d*)%\s*\)$", color ) if m: from colorsys import hls_to_rgb rgb = hls_to_rgb( float(m.group(1)) / 360.0, float(m.group(3)) / 100.0, float(m.group(2)) / 100.0, ) return ( int(rgb[0] * 255 + 0.5), int(rgb[1] * 255 + 0.5), int(rgb[2] * 255 + 0.5), ) m = re.match( r"hs[bv]\(\s*(\d+\.?\d*)\s*,\s*(\d+\.?\d*)%\s*,\s*(\d+\.?\d*)%\s*\)$", color ) if m: from colorsys import hsv_to_rgb rgb = hsv_to_rgb( float(m.group(1)) / 360.0, float(m.group(2)) / 100.0, float(m.group(3)) / 100.0, ) return ( int(rgb[0] * 255 + 0.5), int(rgb[1] * 255 + 0.5), int(rgb[2] * 255 + 0.5), ) m = re.match(r"rgba\(\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*\)$", color) if m: return int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)), int(m.group(3)), int(m.group(4)) msg = f"unknown color specifier: {repr(color)}" raise ValueError(msg) def getcolor(color, mode): """ Same as :py:func:`~PIL.ImageColor.getrgb`, but converts the RGB value to a greyscale value if ``mode`` is not color or a palette image. If the string cannot be parsed, this function raises a :py:exc:`ValueError` exception. .. versionadded:: 1.1.4 :param color: A color string :param mode: Convert result to this mode :return: ``(graylevel[, alpha]) or (red, green, blue[, alpha])`` """ # same as getrgb, but converts the result to the given mode color, alpha = getrgb(color), 255 if len(color) == 4: color, alpha = color[:3], color[3] if Image.getmodebase(mode) == "L": r, g, b = color # ITU-R Recommendation 601-2 for nonlinear RGB # scaled to 24 bits to match the convert's implementation. color = (r * 19595 + g * 38470 + b * 7471 + 0x8000) >> 16 if mode[-1] == "A": return color, alpha else: if mode[-1] == "A": return color + (alpha,) return color colormap = { # X11 colour table from https://drafts.csswg.org/css-color-4/, with # gray/grey spelling issues fixed. This is a superset of HTML 4.0 # colour names used in CSS 1. "aliceblue": "#f0f8ff", "antiquewhite": "#faebd7", "aqua": "#00ffff", "aquamarine": "#7fffd4", "azure": "#f0ffff", "beige": "#f5f5dc", "bisque": "#ffe4c4", "black": "#000000", "blanchedalmond": "#ffebcd", "blue": "#0000ff", "blueviolet": "#8a2be2", "brown": "#a52a2a", "burlywood": "#deb887", "cadetblue": "#5f9ea0", "chartreuse": "#7fff00", "chocolate": "#d2691e", "coral": "#ff7f50", "cornflowerblue": "#6495ed", "cornsilk": "#fff8dc", "crimson": "#dc143c", "cyan": "#00ffff", "darkblue": "#00008b", "darkcyan": "#008b8b", "darkgoldenrod": "#b8860b", "darkgray": "#a9a9a9", "darkgrey": "#a9a9a9", "darkgreen": "#006400", "darkkhaki": "#bdb76b", "darkmagenta": "#8b008b", "darkolivegreen": "#556b2f", "darkorange": "#ff8c00", "darkorchid": "#9932cc", "darkred": "#8b0000", "darksalmon": "#e9967a", "darkseagreen": "#8fbc8f", "darkslateblue": "#483d8b", "darkslategray": "#2f4f4f", "darkslategrey": "#2f4f4f", "darkturquoise": "#00ced1", "darkviolet": "#9400d3", "deeppink": "#ff1493", "deepskyblue": "#00bfff", "dimgray": "#696969", "dimgrey": "#696969", "dodgerblue": "#1e90ff", "firebrick": "#b22222", "floralwhite": "#fffaf0", "forestgreen": "#228b22", "fuchsia": "#ff00ff", "gainsboro": "#dcdcdc", "ghostwhite": "#f8f8ff", "gold": "#ffd700", "goldenrod": "#daa520", "gray": "#808080", "grey": "#808080", "green": "#008000", "greenyellow": "#adff2f", "honeydew": "#f0fff0", "hotpink": "#ff69b4", "indianred": "#cd5c5c", "indigo": "#4b0082", "ivory": "#fffff0", "khaki": "#f0e68c", "lavender": "#e6e6fa", "lavenderblush": "#fff0f5", "lawngreen": "#7cfc00", "lemonchiffon": "#fffacd", "lightblue": "#add8e6", "lightcoral": "#f08080", "lightcyan": "#e0ffff", "lightgoldenrodyellow": "#fafad2", "lightgreen": "#90ee90", "lightgray": "#d3d3d3", "lightgrey": "#d3d3d3", "lightpink": "#ffb6c1", "lightsalmon": "#ffa07a", "lightseagreen": "#20b2aa", "lightskyblue": "#87cefa", "lightslategray": "#778899", "lightslategrey": "#778899", "lightsteelblue": "#b0c4de", "lightyellow": "#ffffe0", "lime": "#00ff00", "limegreen": "#32cd32", "linen": "#faf0e6", "magenta": "#ff00ff", "maroon": "#800000", "mediumaquamarine": "#66cdaa", "mediumblue": "#0000cd", "mediumorchid": "#ba55d3", "mediumpurple": "#9370db", "mediumseagreen": "#3cb371", "mediumslateblue": "#7b68ee", "mediumspringgreen": "#00fa9a", "mediumturquoise": "#48d1cc", "mediumvioletred": "#c71585", "midnightblue": "#191970", "mintcream": "#f5fffa", "mistyrose": "#ffe4e1", "moccasin": "#ffe4b5", "navajowhite": "#ffdead", "navy": "#000080", "oldlace": "#fdf5e6", "olive": "#808000", "olivedrab": "#6b8e23", "orange": "#ffa500", "orangered": "#ff4500", "orchid": "#da70d6", "palegoldenrod": "#eee8aa", "palegreen": "#98fb98", "paleturquoise": "#afeeee", "palevioletred": "#db7093", "papayawhip": "#ffefd5", "peachpuff": "#ffdab9", "peru": "#cd853f", "pink": "#ffc0cb", "plum": "#dda0dd", "powderblue": "#b0e0e6", "purple": "#800080", "rebeccapurple": "#663399", "red": "#ff0000", "rosybrown": "#bc8f8f", "royalblue": "#4169e1", "saddlebrown": "#8b4513", "salmon": "#fa8072", "sandybrown": "#f4a460", "seagreen": "#2e8b57", "seashell": "#fff5ee", "sienna": "#a0522d", "silver": "#c0c0c0", "skyblue": "#87ceeb", "slateblue": "#6a5acd", "slategray": "#708090", "slategrey": "#708090", "snow": "#fffafa", "springgreen": "#00ff7f", "steelblue": "#4682b4", "tan": "#d2b48c", "teal": "#008080", "thistle": "#d8bfd8", "tomato": "#ff6347", "turquoise": "#40e0d0", "violet": "#ee82ee", "wheat": "#f5deb3", "white": "#ffffff", "whitesmoke": "#f5f5f5", "yellow": "#ffff00", "yellowgreen": "#9acd32", }
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