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# # Ispell affix table for German language # # This file has been heavily modified by Björn Jacke to fit to the affixes # used in the German dictionary igerman98. You can assume almost every line # as changed, seen from the original version of Geoff Kuenning; it was # impossible to mark them all as changes. # # This modified version is licensed under GPLv2 and GPLv3. # # The original BSD license from Geoff Kuenning was as followed: # # Copyright 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, Geoff Kuenning, Granada Hills, CA # All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions # are met: # # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # 3. All modifications to the source code must be clearly marked as # such. Binary redistributions based on modified source code # must be clearly marked as modified versions in the documentation # and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # 4. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software # must display the following acknowledgment: # This product includes software developed by Geoff Kuenning and # other unpaid contributors. # 5. The name of Geoff Kuenning may not be used to endorse or promote # products derived from this software without specific prior # written permission. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GEOFF KUENNING AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND # ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE # ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL GEOFF KUENNING OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS # OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) # HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT # LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY # OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF # SUCH DAMAGE. # # Here's a record of flags used, in case you want to add new ones. # # ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz # Used: ************************** * ** # ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz # Available: # # # [ Note: The flags G, L, J, K, H and M are the # least used for now and may eventually disappear. ] # # # PARTICULAR SETTINGS FOR ISPELL ARE NECESSARY !!! # The default 32 MASKBITS for ispell are NOT SUFFICIENT. You # need 64 MASKBITS now. # Find out with `ispell -vv |grep MASKBITS' and eventually recompile # it with appropriate settings. # # Here is a small example list of words. You may enter # them to "ispell -d some-german.hash -e" to see them expanded. # ( The command # echo "ttttt" > tmp; buildhash tmp -l german.aff some-german.hash # can build an empty german dictionary for you. ) # # A"gypter/FSN # a"hneln/WIXYD # compoundwords off allaffixes on # Character-set definitions. The special-character strings are appropriate # for use with the "-mm" nroff/troff macro package. Users of other formatters # or macro packages will undoubtedly have to modify these definitions. # The definition of "ess-zed" requires that you define two characters in # your ".mm" files; "\*(ss" should expand to "\*b" (the Greek beta, which # is fairly close to ess-zed) and "\*(SS" should expand to "SS" (two capital # esses). # # These definitions also illustrate a cute little trick. By declaring the # non-special string 'ss' as a stringchar, we cause ispell to represent it # as a single character internally. This allows ispell to suggest spellings # that use ess-zed as corrections for spellings using double esses, which is # good because this is a common spelling error. The price we pay is that # ispell will not generate proper corrections for less common typos such # as "st" for "ss". # # generic umlauts and sz as used in german word list # All other types are defined relative to this one. # defstringtype "list" "nroff" ".list" wordchars [a-z] [A-Z] stringchar a\" A\" # stringchar o\" O\" # stringchar ss SS # tricky :-) stringchar sS Ss # (no captalized version of B - use SS for it) stringchar u\" U\" # stringchar a\` A\` # Latin letter A with grave stringchar a^ A^ # Latin letter A with circumflex stringchar c~ C~ # Latin letter C with cedilla stringchar e\' E\' # Latin letter E with acute stringchar e\" E\" # Latin letter E with diaeresis stringchar e^ E^ # Latin letter E with circumflex #stringchar i\" I\" # Latin letter I with diaeresis stringchar n~ N~ # Latin letter N with tilde ########## Does anyone want more characters? # # TeX/LaTeX a` la german.sty # altstringtype "tex" "TeX" ".tex" ".bib" altstringchar \"a a\" altstringchar \"A A\" altstringchar \"o o\" altstringchar \"O O\" altstringchar \"u u\" altstringchar \"U U\" altstringchar \"s sS altstringchar \"S Ss altstringchar ss ss altstringchar SS SS altstringchar \\`a a\` altstringchar \\^a a^ altstringchar \\c{c} c~ altstringchar \\c{C} C~ altstringchar \\'e e\' altstringchar \\"e e\" altstringchar \\^e e^ #altstringchar \\\"{\\i} i\" altstringchar \\~n n~ # # Plain TeX # altstringtype "plaintex" "TeX" ".tex" altstringchar \\\"a a\" altstringchar \\\"A A\" altstringchar \\\"o o\" altstringchar \\\"O O\" altstringchar \\\"u u\" altstringchar \\\"U U\" altstringchar {\\ss} sS altstringchar {\\SS} Ss altstringchar ss ss altstringchar SS SS altstringchar \\`a a\` altstringchar \\^a a^ altstringchar \\c{c} c~ altstringchar \\c{C} C~ altstringchar \\'e e\' altstringchar \\"e e\" altstringchar \\^e e^ #altstringchar \\\"{\\i} i\" altstringchar \\~n n~ # # Alternate forms for ISO latin1 charset # altstringtype "latin1" "TeX" ".latin1" ".txt" ".tex" ".bib" altstringchar \344 a\" altstringchar \304 A\" #swiss-umlaut #altstringchar Ae A\" #swiss-noumlaut altstringchar \366 o\" altstringchar \326 O\" #swiss-umlaut #altstringchar Oe O\" #swiss-noumlaut altstringchar \374 u\" altstringchar \334 U\" #swiss-umlaut #altstringchar Ue U\" #swiss-noumlaut altstringchar \337 sS altstringchar SS Ss # using two definitions of SS is difficult: # GROSS will not be accepted but suggested at # the same time :-| altstringchar ss ss altstringchar SS SS # this definition is used for checking altstringchar \340 a\` altstringchar \342 a^ altstringchar \347 c~ altstringchar \307 C~ altstringchar \351 e\' altstringchar \353 e\" altstringchar \352 e^ #altstringchar \357 i\" altstringchar \361 n~ altstringtype "utf8" "TeX" ".txt" altstringchar \303\244 a\" altstringchar \303\204 A\" #swiss-umlaut #altstringchar Ae A\" #swiss-noumlaut altstringchar \303\266 o\" altstringchar \303\226 O\" #swiss-umlaut #altstringchar Oe O\" #swiss-noumlaut altstringchar \303\274 u\" altstringchar \303\234 U\" #swiss-umlaut #altstringchar Ue U\" #swiss-noumlaut altstringchar \303\237 sS altstringchar SS Ss # using two definitions of SS is difficult: # GROSS will not be accepted but suggested at # the same time :-| altstringchar ss ss altstringchar SS SS # this definition is used for checking altstringchar \303\240 a\` altstringchar \303\242 a^ altstringchar \303\247 c~ altstringchar \303\207 C~ altstringchar \303\251 e\' altstringchar \303\253 e\" altstringchar \303\252 e^ #altstringchar \303\257 i\" altstringchar \303\261 n~ # # Alternate forms for plain ASCII text files altstringtype "ascii" "nroff" ".ascii" ".txt" altstringchar ae a\" altstringchar Ae A\" altstringchar oe o\" altstringchar Oe O\" altstringchar ue u\" altstringchar Ue U\" altstringchar ss sS altstringchar SS Ss altstringchar ss ss altstringchar SS SS # # Alternate forms for PC charset # altstringtype "pc" "TeX" ".pc" ".txt" ".tex" altstringchar \204 a\" altstringchar \216 A\" altstringchar \224 o\" altstringchar \231 O\" altstringchar \201 u\" altstringchar \232 U\" altstringchar \341 sS altstringchar SS Ss altstringchar ss ss altstringchar SS SS # # HTML/SGML/XML `entities' (useful if you have the Ispell-HTML patch) # altstringtype "HTML" "TeX" ".html" ".htm" ".sgml" ".xml" altstringchar ä a\" altstringchar Ä A\" altstringchar ö o\" altstringchar Ö O\" altstringchar ü u\" altstringchar Ü U\" altstringchar ß sS altstringchar SS Ss altstringchar ss ss altstringchar SS SS # # N/Troff with -ms/-me macros packages # #altstringtype "nroff" "nroff" ".nr" ".ms" ".me" #altstringchar a\\*\: a\" #altstringchar A\\*\: A\" #altstringchar o\\*\: o\" #altstringchar O\\*\: O\" #altstringchar u\\*\: u\" #altstringchar U\\*\: U\" #altstringchar \\*8 sS #altstringchar SS Ss #altstringchar ss ss #altstringchar SS SS # # N/Troff with -mm macros # #altstringtype "-mm" "nroff" ".nr" ".mm" #altstringchar a\\*\: a\" #altstringchar A\\*\; A\" #altstringchar o\\*\: o\" #altstringchar O\\*\; O\" #altstringchar u\\*\: u\" #altstringchar U\\*\; U\" #altstringchar \\*(ss sS #altstringchar SS Ss #altstringchar ss ss #altstringchar SS SS # # Alternate form for NeXTSTEP charset # #altstringtype "NeXT" "TeX" ".NeXT" ".txt" ".tex" #altstringchar \331 a\" #altstringchar \205 A\" #altstringchar \360 o\" #altstringchar \226 O\" #altstringchar \366 u\" #altstringchar \271 U\" #altstringchar \373 sS #altstringchar SS Ss #altstringchar ss ss #altstringchar SS SS # # Alternate forms for HP-Roman8 charset # (used on HP-9000 machines under HP-VUE and maybe others) # #altstringtype "roman8" "TeX" ".roman8" ".txt" ".tex" # #altstringchar \314 a\" #altstringchar \330 A\" #altstringchar \316 o\" #altstringchar \332 O\" #altstringchar \317 u\" #altstringchar \333 U\" #altstringchar \336 sS #altstringchar SS Ss #altstringchar ss ss #altstringchar SS SS # # Alternate forms for ATARI charset # #altstringtype "atari" "TeX" ".atari" ".txt" ".tex" # #altstringchar \204 a\" #altstringchar \216 A\" #altstringchar \224 o\" #altstringchar \231 O\" #altstringchar \201 u\" #altstringchar \232 U\" #altstringchar \341 sS #altstringchar SS Ss #altstringchar ss ss #altstringchar SS SS # # Quick Reference # =============== # # nouns and adjectives: # E -e A adj.: -e,-er,-en,-em,-es # N -n # P -en C adj. comp.: -ere, -erer, -eren, ... # p plural for special words like Markt -> Märkte # R -er, -ern # S -s # T -es D verb > adj.: -d, -de, -den, # Q -s > sse,ssen -dem, -der, -des # # verbs: # W Du-imperative form holen > hol # D Gerundium: -de, -der, -des, -den, -dem # I ich- and ihr-form present tense nehmen > nehme, nehmt # O Partizip: -tete, -teter, tetes, teten, tetem # X other present tense forms legen > legst, legt # Y past tense forms wagen > wagte, wagtest, ... # Z past tense and conditional forms from ich-from # e.g. nahm > nahmen, nahmst, nahmt # # other suffixes: # L -lich, -liche, -licher, ... # B -bar, -bare, -barer, ... # J -ung, -ungen, ... # M -chen, -chens # # prefixes and msic. suffixes: # U un- F -in, -innen # H -heit, -heiten # V ver- K -keit, -keiten prefixes flag *U: # un- prefix for anything . > UN # gesund > ungesund flag *V: # Inseparable ver- prefix for verbs . > VER # kaufen > verkaufen suffixes flag *F: # IN, INNEN for feminizing nouns and NEN for xxxIN nouns I N > NEN # Bäuerin > Bäuerinnen E > -E,IN # Bote > Botin E > -E,INNEN [^I] N > IN # Spion > Spionin [^I] N > INNEN [^ENR] > IN # Freund > Freundin [^ENR] > INNEN # ispell cannot handle this because LHS is AND connected: ... so work around in 3 steps :-| # [^E] [^R] [^E] R > IN # [^E] [^R] [^E] R > INNEN [^E] R > IN # Herr > Herrin [^E] R > INNEN [^R] E R > IN # Läufer > Läuferin [^R] E R > INNEN [^E] R E R > IN # Sparer > Sparerin [^E] R E R > INNEN # end of workaround for this exception: I E R E R > IN # Verlierer > Verliererin I E R E R > INNEN [^I] E R E R > -ER,IN # Wanderer > Wanderin [^I] E R E R > -ER,INNEN # The question is: How to switch Capitalization off? # This will not serve us much otherwise! flag L: # LICHxx for creating adverbs and adjectives: N > TLICH # verschieden > verschiedentlich N > TLICHE N > TLICHER N > TLICHES N > TLICHEM N > TLICHEN [^N] > LICH # bitter > bitterlich #nn [^N] > LICHE #nn [^N] > LICHER #nn [^N] > LICHES #nn [^N] > LICHEM #nn [^N] > LICHEN #nn # # How to force Capitals on for heit/keit ? # #flag H: # HEIT substantivation: # . > HEIT # gemein > Gemeinheit # . > HEITEN # fein > Feinheiten #flag K: # KEIT substantivation: # . > KEIT # heimlich > Heimlichkeit # . > KEITEN # eitel > Eitelkeiten flag M: # CHEN diminuitiv: [^SSE] > CHEN # Tür > Türchen [^SSE] > CHENS # Heft > Heftchens # A S E > -ASE,A"SCHEN # O S E > -OSE,O"SCHEN # U S E > -USE,U"SCHEN A SS > -ASS,A"SSCHEN A SS > -ASS,A"SSCHENS O SS > -OSS,O"SSCHEN O SS > -OSS,O"SSCHENS U SS > -USS,U"SSCHEN U SS > -USS,U"SSCHENS E > -E,CHEN E > -E,CHENS flag *A: # for adjectives: E > R # älteste > ältester E > N E > M E > S [^ELR] > E # formbar > formbare [^ELR] > ER [^ELR] > EN [^ELR] > EM [^ELR] > ES [^E] [RL] > E # schnell > schnelle [^E] [RL] > ER # schal > schale [^E] [RL] > EN [^E] [RL] > EM [^E] [RL] > ES [^U] E R > E # schwer > schwere [^U] E R > ER [^U] E R > EN [^U] E R > EM [^U] E R > ES U E R > -ER,RE # teuer > teure U E R > -ER,RER # sauer > saurer U E R > -ER,REN U E R > -ER,REM U E R > -ER,RES [EIL] E L > E # parallel > parallele [EIL] E L > ER # viel > viele [EIL] E L > EN # scheel > scheele [EIL] E L > EM [EIL] E L > ES # hier keine Ligaturtrennung, da L zum Wortstamm gehoert und E nur ausfaellt: [^EIL] E L > -EL,LE # eitel > eitle #nn [^EIL] E L > -EL,LER # simpel > simple #nn [^EIL] E L > -EL,LEN #nn [^EIL] E L > -EL,LEM #nn [^EIL] E L > -EL,LES #nn [^AEIOUHLRA"U"O"] L I G > -LIG,ELIG # adlig > adelig [^AEIOUHLRA"U"O"] L I G > -LIG,ELIGE [^AEIOUHLRA"U"O"] L I G > -LIG,ELIGER [^AEIOUHLRA"U"O"] L I G > -LIG,ELIGEN [^AEIOUHLRA"U"O"] L I G > -LIG,ELIGEM [^AEIOUHLRA"U"O"] L I G > -LIG,ELIGES [^HI] E R I G > -ERIG,RIG # zitterig > zittrig [^HI] E R I G > -ERIG,RIGE [^HI] E R I G > -ERIG,RIGER [^HI] E R I G > -ERIG,RIGEN [^HI] E R I G > -ERIG,RIGEM [^HI] E R I G > -ERIG,RIGES flag *C: # for comparative forms of adjectives: [^ELR] > ERE # neu > neuere [^ELR] > ERER [^ELR] > EREN [^ELR] > EREM [^ELR] > ERES E > RE # prüde > prüdere E > RER E > REN E > REM E > RES [^E] [LR] > ERE # schmal > schmale [^E] [LR] > ERER # [^E] [LR] > EREN # [^E] [LR] > EREM # [^E] [LR] > ERES # E L > -EL,LERE # eitel > eitlere #nn E L > -EL,LERER #nn E L > -EL,LEREN #nn E L > -EL,LEREM #nn E L > -EL,LERES #nn U E R > -ER,RERE # teuer > teurere U E R > -ER,RERER # U E R > -ER,REREN # U E R > -ER,REREM # U E R > -ER,RERES # [^U] E R > ERE # schwer > schwerere [^U] E R > ERER # [^U] E R > EREN # [^U] E R > EREM # [^U] E R > ERES # [^AEIOUHLRA"U"O"] L I G > -LIG,ELIGERE # adlig > adeligere [^AEIOUHLRA"U"O"] L I G > -LIG,ELIGERER [^AEIOUHLRA"U"O"] L I G > -LIG,ELIGEREN [^AEIOUHLRA"U"O"] L I G > -LIG,ELIGEREM [^AEIOUHLRA"U"O"] L I G > -LIG,ELIGERES [^HI] E R I G > -ERIG,RIGERE # zitterig > zittrigere [^HI] E R I G > -ERIG,RIGERER [^HI] E R I G > -ERIG,RIGEREN [^HI] E R I G > -ERIG,RIGEREM [^HI] E R I G > -ERIG,RIGERES # superlatives ... [KsSSSSUXZ] > EST [KsSSSSUXZ] > ESTE # neu > neueste [KsSSSSUXZ] > ESTER [KsSSSSUXZ] > ESTEN # mies > miesesten [KsSSSSUXZ] > ESTEM # lax > laxestem [KsSSSSUXZ] > ESTES # spitz > spitzestes E T > ST E T > STE # geeignet > geeignetste E T > STER E T > STEN E T > STEM E T > STES [^EG] T > EST [^EG] T > ESTE # matt > matteste [^EG] T > ESTER [^EG] T > ESTEN [^EG] T > ESTEM [^EG] T > ESTES I G T > ST I G T > STE # berechtigt > berechtigtste I G T > STER I G T > STEN I G T > STEM I G T > STES # C flag not usable for zugenEIgt etc.! "eigt$" superlatives are rare and # rules and exceptions for it would be complex for few words [^I] G T > EST [^I] G T > ESTE # berechtigt > berechtigtste [^I] G T > ESTER [^I] G T > ESTEN [^I] G T > ESTEM [^I] G T > ESTES [^DKsSSSSTXZ] > ST # teuer > teuerst [^DKsSSSSTXZ] > STE # teuer > teuerste [^DKsSSSSTXZ] > STER # dick > dickster [^DKsSSSSTXZ] > STEN # lahm > lahmsten [^DKsSSSSTXZ] > STEM # teuer > teuerstem [^DKsSSSSTXZ] > STES # teuer > teuerstes N D > ST N D > STE # wohlhabend > wohlhabendste N D > STER N D > STEN N D > STEM N D > STES [^N] D > EST [^N] D > ESTE # wild > wildeste [^N] D > ESTER [^N] D > ESTEN [^N] D > ESTEM [^N] D > ESTES [^AEIOUHLRA"U"O"] L I G > -LIG,ELIGST [^AEIOUHLRA"U"O"] L I G > -LIG,ELIGSTE # adlig > adeligste [^AEIOUHLRA"U"O"] L I G > -LIG,ELIGSTER [^AEIOUHLRA"U"O"] L I G > -LIG,ELIGSTEN [^AEIOUHLRA"U"O"] L I G > -LIG,ELIGSTEM [^AEIOUHLRA"U"O"] L I G > -LIG,ELIGSTES [^HI] E R I G > -ERIG,RIGST [^HI] E R I G > -ERIG,RIGSTE # zitterig > zittrig [^HI] E R I G > -ERIG,RIGSTER [^HI] E R I G > -ERIG,RIGSTEN [^HI] E R I G > -ERIG,RIGSTEM [^HI] E R I G > -ERIG,RIGSTES # a few 'catch all' plural forms: # All plurals seem to boil down to one of 'N', 'E', 'P' or 'Q' # (or are 'irregular') flag *E: . > E # Wind > Winde flag *f: P H > -PH,F # Paragraph > Paragraf P H > -PH,FEN P H I E > -PHIE,FIE # Typographie > Typografie #nn P H I E > -PHIE,FIEN #nn flag *N: . > N # Lampe > Lampen flag *P: . > EN # Tat > Taten flag *p: # this is for some irregular plural forms with vowel -> umlaut conversions A U F > -AUF,A"UFE # Lauf > Läufe A U F > -AUF,A"UFEN H A U S > -AUS,A"USER # Haus > Häuser H A U S > -AUS,A"USERN M A R K T > -ARKT,A"RKTE # Markt > Märkte M A R K T > -ARKT,A"RKTEN A N G > -ANG,A"NGE # Gang > Gänge A N G > -ANG,A"NGEN U sS > -UsS,U"sSE # Gruß > Grüße #swiss-del U sS > -UsS,U"sSEN #swiss-del O sS > -OsS,O"sSE # Stoß > Stöße #swiss-convert O sS > -OsS,O"sSEN #swiss-convert A U M > -AUM,A"UME # Raum > Räume A U M > -AUM,A"UMEN A G > -AG,A"GE # Betrag > Beträge A G > -AG,A"GEN U G > -UG,U"GE # Zug > Züge U G > -UG,U"GEN # A N D > -AND,A"NDE #... ??? TODO ??? # A N D > -AND,A"NDEN #... ??? A L L > -ALL,A"LLE # Fall > Fälle A L L > -ALL,A"LLEN A SS > -ASS,A"SSE # Pass > Pässe A SS > -ASS,A"SSEN U SS > -USS,U"SSE # Nuss > Nüsse U SS > -USS,U"SSEN # be carefull with Erlass, Fass, Hass, Kompass, ???, # Stuss, ..druss, ??? ... they don't pluralize via the /p flag ! flag *R: [^E] > ER # Licht > Lichter [^E] > ERN E > R # Beamte > Beamter flag *S: . > S # Wolfgang > Wolfgangs flag *q: # for feminin nouns who don't have -SSES like `Erlaubnisses' S > -S,SSE # Erlaubnis > Erlaubnisse S > -S,SSEN # Erlaubnis > Erlaubnissen flag *Q: S > -S,SSE # Geheimnis > Geheimnisse S > -S,SSEN # Geheimnis > Geheimnissen S > -S,SSES # Geheimnis > Geheimnisses ######## # Genitiv seperate -s and -es, many words may take them both! (Muts, Mutes) flag *T: . > ES # Platz > Platzes # Reis > Reises # verbs: flag *J: # -ung (verb -> noun) # careful: AdElung, Hand(!e)lung # capitalization problem revisited! [BGKPsSSSSZ] E L N > -N,UNG # Fesseln > Fesselung [BGKPsSSSSZ] E L N > -N,UNGEN E L N > -ELN,LUNG # handeln > Handlung #nn E L N > -ELN,LUNGEN #nn E R N > -N,UNG # wandern > Wanderung E R N > -N,UNGEN E N > -EN,UNG # reiben > Reibung E N > -EN,UNGEN [^N] > UNG # Abbild > Abbildung [^N] > UNGEN E L > -EL,LUNG # Drossel > Drosslung #nn E L > -EL,LUNGEN #nn flag B: # -bar (verb -> adj.): E [LR] N > -N,BAR # wundern > wunderbar E [LR] N > -N,BARE E [LR] N > -N,BAREN E [LR] N > -N,BARER E [LR] N > -N,BARES E [LR] N > -N,BAREM E N > -EN,BAR # halten > haltbar E N > -EN,BARE E N > -EN,BAREN E N > -EN,BARER E N > -EN,BARES E N > -EN,BAREM flag *D: # -d.. (verb -> Partizip Präs.): N > D # schlafen > schlafend N > DE N > DEN N > DER N > DES N > DEM flag *W: # Du-form imperative endings E N > -EN,- # reimen > reim [^E] N > -N,- # lächeln > lächel # Du-form imperative endings from du- or er/sie/es-form: S T > -ST,- # trittst > tritt [^S] T > -T,- # nimmt > nimm # # Present tense: # # ich, ihr-forms are seperated from du,er/sie/es-forms. # Many (starke) verbs can only build the ich,ihr-form from the infinitive. # tragen/I > trage, tragt # # Also flag X is sometimes useful for past tense of Konjunktiv: # abnahmen/X > abnahmst, abnahmt # # For present tense regular (schwache) verbs, I and X will go together. # flag *I: # ich E N > -N,- # kommen > komme E L N > -ELN,LE # lächeln > lächle #nn E L N > -N,E # auch: lächeln > lächele E R N > -ERN,RE # wandern > wandre E R N > -N,E # auch: nähern > nähere # Ihr-form endings (redundant with er/sie/es most of the time) E [LR] N > -N,T # lächeln > lächelt [DT] E N > -N,T [^DIMNT] E N > -EN,T # schafft E I E N > -EN,T # schreien > schreit [^E] I E N > -N,T # knien > kniet C H N E N > -N,T [^C] H [MN] E N > -EN,T # nehmen > nehmt [^AA"EHILMNOO"UU"R] [MN] E N > -N,T [AA"EILMNOO"UU"R] [MN] E N > -EN,T # special treatment for 'tun': (worthwile?) U N > -N,E # tun > ich tue U N > -N,T # tun > er tut flag *X: # other present tense verb endings: # Er/sie/es-form endings E [LR] N > -N,T # lächeln > lächelt [DTW] E N > -N,T # arbeiten > arbeitet E I E N > -EN,T # schreien > schreit # old form: # E I E N > -N,T # schreien > schreiet [^E] I E N > -N,T # knien > kniet [^DITMNW] E N > -EN,T # leben > lebt C H N E N > -N,T # rechnen > rechnet [^C] H [MN] E N > -EN,T # ahnen > ahnt [^AA"EHILMNOO"UU"R] [MN] E N > -N,T # atmen > atmet [AA"EILMNOO"UU"R] [MN] E N > -EN,T # lernen > lernt # old fashioned imperative and ihr- form: # [BFGHKLMNPRSsSVX] E N > -N,T # lernen > lernet U N > -N, T # tun > tut # old fashioned form: # U N > -N, ET # tun > tuet # Er/sie/es-form ending from Du-form: T S T > -ST,- # trittst > tritt # Du-form endings E [LR] N > -N,ST # nähern > näherst [DTW] E N > -N,ST # arbeiten > arbeitest [^DIMNsSSSSTWZX] E N > -EN,ST # leben > lebst E I E N > -EN,ST # schreien > schreist [^E] I E N > -N,ST # knien > kniest C H N E N > -N,ST # rechnen > rechnest [^C] H [MN] E N > -EN,ST # ahnen > ahnst [^AA"EHILMNOO"UU"R] [MN] E N > -N,ST # atmen > atmest [AA"EILMNOO"UU"R] [MN] E N > -EN,ST # lernen > lernst U N > -N, ST # tun > tust [sSSSSXZ] E N > -N,ST # heißen > heißest # alternate form for -schen: S C H E N > -N,ST # wischen > wischest # Du-form ending from Er/sie/es-form: [^SZ] T > -T,ST # nimmt > nimmst Z T > -T,EST # schmilzt > schmilzest flag *Y: # Past-tense ich/er/sie/es-form endings E [LR] N > -N,TE # lächeln > lächelte [DTW] E N > -N,TE # arbeiten > arbeitete [^DIMNTW] E N > -EN,TE # leben > lebte E I E N > -EN,TE # freien > freite [^E] I E N > -N,TE # knien > kniete C H N E N > -N,TE # rechnen > rechnete [^C] H [MN] E N > -EN,TE # ahnen > ahnte [^AA"EHILMNOO"UU"R] [MN] E N > -N,TE # atmen > atmete [AA"EILMNOO"UU"R] [MN] E N > -EN,TE # lernen > lernte # Past-tense du-form endings E [LR] N > -N,TEST # lächeln > lächeltest [DTW] E N > -N,TEST # arbeiten > arbeitetest [^DIMNTW] E N > -EN,TEST # leben > lebtest E I E N > -EN,TEST # freien > freitest [^E] I E N > -N,TEST # knien > knietest C H N E N > -N,TEST # rechnen > rechnetest [^C] H [MN] E N > -EN,TEST # ahnen > ahntest [^AA"EHILMNOO"UU"R] [MN] E N > -N,TEST # atmen > atmetest [AA"EILMNOO"UU"R] [MN] E N > -EN,TEST # lernen > lerntest # Past-tense ihr-form endings E [LR] N > -N,TET # nähern > nähertet [DTW] E N > -N,TET # rasten > rastetet [^DIMNTW] E N > -EN,TET # rasen > rastet E I E N > -EN,TET # freien > freitet [^E] I E N > -N,TET # knien > knietet C H N E N > -N,TET # rechnen > rechnetet [^C] H [MN] E N > -EN,TET # ahnen > ahntet [^AA"EHILMNOO"UU"R] [MN] E N > -N,TET # atmen > atmetet [AA"EILMNOO"UU"R] [MN] E N > -EN,TET # lernen > lerntet # Past-tense sie/Sie-form endings E [LR] N > -N, TEN # lächeln > lächelten [DTW] E N > -N, TEN # arbeiten > arbeiteten [^DIMNTW] E N > -EN,TEN # leben > lebten E I E N > -EN,TEN # freien > freiten [^E] I E N > -N,TEN # knien > knieten C H N E N > -N, TEN # rechnen > rechneten [^C] H [MN] E N > -EN,TEN # ahnen > ahnten [^AA"EHILMNOO"UU"R] [MN] E N > -N, TEN # atmen > atmeten [AA"EILMNOO"UU"R] [MN] E N > -EN,TEN # lernen > lernten # Past-tense endings for non-regular verbs and Konjunktiv forms from ich-form: flag *Z: # er/sie/es = ich # du [^HsSSSSZ] > ST # wusste > wusstest [^C] H > ST # floh > flohest [^S] C H > ST # wich > wichst # CH,D,F,K and T may also have an 'e' before 'st': [DFKSTZ] > EST # riet > rietest # There are verbs which don't have the -chest form below, such as 'brachst' # or 'rochst'. Then use 'brachen/WX', which is only slightly less elegant. C H > EST # wusch > wuschest [AU] sS > EST # aß > aßest #swiss-convert I E sS > EST # ließ > ließt #swiss-convert [IO] SS > EST # goss > gossest # ihr [^DT] > T # wüsste > wüsstet [DT] > ET # riet > rietet # If you insist on all past tense ihr-forms ending in -et, # here is how to do it: # [ I didn't check if this is 'normal' or not, but it seems somewhat # old-fashioned to me. ] # . > ET # hob > hobet # # schoss > schosset # wir/sie E > N # hatte > hatten I E > EN # auch: schrie > schrieen [^E] > EN # nahm > nahmen flag *O: # # Partizip dekliniert: Wie verarbeiten -> verarbeiteter # # This is similar to flag Y, but will not necessaryly apply # to all verbs which have regular (Y) past tense form. # # The forms to be generated are the same as for the A flag # (which could be used with a different stem to do the same thing). # # flag *Y wil already produce the -e, -en forms. # # -tes E [LR] N > -N,TES # vererben > vererbtes [DTW] E N > -N,TES [^DMNTW] E N > -EN,TES C H N E N > -N,TES [^C] H [MN] E N > -EN,TES [^AA"EHILMNOO"UU"R] [MN] E N > -N,TES [AA"EILMNOO"UU"R] [MN] E N > -EN,TES # -ter # Wie erzielen > erzielter E [LR] N > -N,TER [DTW] E N > -N,TER [^DMNTW] E N > -EN,TER C H N E N > -N,TER [^C] H [MN] E N > -EN,TER [^AA"EHILMNOO"UU"R] [MN] E N > -N,TER [AA"EILMNOO"UU"R] [MN] E N > -EN,TER # -tem # Wie verfluchen > verfluchtem E [LR] N > -N,TEM [DTW] E N > -N,TEM [^DMNTW] E N > -EN,TEM C H N E N > -N,TEM [^C] H [MN] E N > -EN,TEM [^AA"EHILMNOO"UU"R] [MN] E N > -N,TEM [AA"EILMNOO"UU"R] [MN] E N > -EN,TEM
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