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Editing: menu-item.php

<?php

/**
 * This class contains a number of static methods for working with individual menu items.
 *
 * Note: This class is not fully self-contained. Some of the methods will query global state.
 * This is necessary because the interpretation of certain menu fields depends on things like
 * currently registered hooks and the presence of specific files in admin/plugin folders.
 */
abstract class ameMenuItem {
	const unclickableTemplateId = '>special:none';
	const unclickableTemplateClass = 'ame-unclickable-menu-item';

const embeddedPageTemplateId = '>special:embed_page';
	const embeddedPagePlaceholderHeading = '[Same as menu title]';

/**
	 * @var array A partial list of files in /wp-admin/. Correct as of WP 3.8-RC1, 2013.12.04.
	 * When trying to determine if a menu links to one of the default WP admin pages, it's faster
	 * to check this list than to hit the disk.
	 */
	private static $known_wp_admin_files = array(
		'customize.php' => true, 'edit-comments.php' => true, 'edit-tags.php' => true, 'edit.php' => true,
		'export.php' => true, 'import.php' => true, 'index.php' => true, 'link-add.php' => true,
		'link-manager.php' => true, 'media-new.php' => true, 'nav-menus.php' => true, 'options-discussion.php' => true,
		'options-general.php' => true, 'options-media.php' => true, 'options-permalink.php' => true,
		'options-reading.php' => true, 'options-writing.php' => true, 'plugin-editor.php' => true,
		'plugin-install.php' => true, 'plugins.php' => true, 'post-new.php' => true, 'profile.php' => true,
		'privacy.php' => true,
		'theme-editor.php' => true, 'themes.php' => true, 'tools.php' => true, 'update-core.php' => true,
		'upload.php' => true, 'user-new.php' => true, 'users.php' => true, 'widgets.php' => true,
	);

private static $mappable_parent_whitelist = '@^(?:profile|import|post-new|edit-tags)\.php@';

private static $cached_site_url = null;
	private static $is_switch_hook_set = false;

/**
	 * Convert a WP menu structure to an associative array.
	 *
	 * @param array $item An menu item.
	 * @param int|string $position The position (index) of the menu item.
	 * @param string|null $parent The slug of the parent menu that owns this item. Null for top level menus.
	 * @return array
	 */
	public static function fromWpItem($item, $position = 0, $parent = null) {
		static $separator_count = 0;
		$default_css_class = ($parent === null) ? 'menu-top' : '';
		$item = array(
			'menu_title'   => strval($item[0]),
			'access_level' => (isset($item[1]) ? self::sanitize_string_prop($item[1]) : ''), //= required capability
			'file'         => (array_key_exists(2, $item) ? $item[2] : ''),
			'page_title'   => (isset($item[3]) ? self::sanitize_string_prop($item[3]) : ''),
			'css_class'    => (isset($item[4]) ? self::sanitize_string_prop($item[4]) : $default_css_class),
			'hookname'     => (isset($item[5]) ? self::sanitize_string_prop($item[5]) : ''), //Used as the ID attr. of the generated HTML tag.
			'icon_url'     => (isset($item[6]) ? self::sanitize_string_prop($item[6]) : 'dashicons-admin-generic'),
			'position'     => $position,
			'parent'       => $parent,
		);

if ( is_numeric($item['access_level']) ) {
			$dummyUser = new WP_User;
			$item['access_level'] = $dummyUser->translate_level_to_cap($item['access_level']);
		}

if ( $parent === null ) {
			$item['separator'] = (strpos($item['css_class'], 'wp-menu-separator') !== false);
			//WP 3.0 in multisite mode has two separators with the same filename. Fix by reindexing separators.
			if ( $item['separator'] ) {
				$item['file'] = 'separator_' . ($separator_count++);
			}
		} else {
			//Submenus can't contain separators.
			$item['separator'] = false;
		}

//Flag plugin pages
		$has_hook = (get_plugin_page_hook($item['file'], strval($parent)) != null);
		$item['is_plugin_page'] = $has_hook;

if ( !$item['separator'] ) {
			$item['url'] = self::generate_url($item['file'], strval($parent), $has_hook);
		}

$item['template_id'] = self::template_id($item, $parent);

return array_merge(self::basic_defaults(), $item);
	}

/**
	 * Sanitize a menu property value that is supposed to be a string.
	 *
	 * There are certain admin menu properties that are supposed to be strings, but
	 * in practice some plugins and themes set them to arrays, objects, true/false,
	 * etc. This function will convert those values to strings, potentially losing
	 * information in the process.
	 *
	 * strval() is not used because it will trigger a PHP warning if the value is
	 * an array or an object that doesn't have a `__toString()` method.
	 *
	 *
	 * @param mixed $value
	 * @return string
	 */
	protected static function sanitize_string_prop($value) {
		if ( is_scalar($value) ) {
			return strval($value);
		} else if ( is_array($value) ) {
			if ( empty($value) ) {
				return '';
			}
			return 'array[' . count($value) . ']';
		} else {
			return '';
		}
	}

public static function basic_defaults() {
		static $basic_defaults = null;
		if ( $basic_defaults !== null ) {
			return $basic_defaults;
		}

$basic_defaults = array(
	        //Fields that apply to all menu items.
            'page_title' => '',
			'menu_title' => '',
			'access_level' => 'read',
			'extra_capability' => '',
			'file' => '',
			'page_heading' => '',
	        'position' => 0,
	        'parent' => null,
            'css_class' => '',

//Fields that apply only to top level menus.
	        'hookname' => '',
	        'icon_url' => 'dashicons-admin-generic',
	        'separator' => false,
			'colors' => false,
			'is_always_open' => false,

//Internal fields that may not map directly to WP menu structures.
			'open_in' => 'same_window', //'new_window', 'iframe' or 'same_window' (the default)
            'iframe_height' => 0,
            'is_iframe_scroll_disabled' => false,
			'template_id' => '', //The default menu item that this item is based on.
			'is_plugin_page' => false,
			'custom' => false,
			'url' => '',
			'embedded_page_id' => 0,
			'embedded_page_blog_id' => function_exists('get_current_blog_id') ? get_current_blog_id() : 1,
			'local_id' => '',
		);

return $basic_defaults;
	}

public static function blank_menu() {
		static $blank_menu = null;
		if ( $blank_menu !== null ) {
			return $blank_menu;
		}

//Template for a basic menu item.
		$blank_menu = array_fill_keys(array_keys(self::basic_defaults()), null);
		$blank_menu = array_merge($blank_menu, array(
			'items' => array(), //List of sub-menu items.
			'grant_access' => array(), //Per-role and per-user access. Supersedes role_access.
			'colors' => null,
			'is_always_open' => null,

'custom' => false,  //True if item is made-from-scratch and has no template.
			'missing' => false, //True if our template is no longer present in the default admin menu. Note: Stored values will be ignored. Set upon merging.
			'unused' => false,  //True if this item was generated from an unused default menu. Note: Stored values will be ignored. Set upon merging.
			'hidden' => false,  //Hide/show the item. Hiding is purely cosmetic, the item remains accessible.
			'hidden_from_actor' => array(), //Like the "hidden" flag, but per-role. Lets the user hide an item without changing its permissions.
			'separator' => false,  //True if the item is a menu separator.

'restrict_access_to_items' => false, //True = Deny access to all submenu items if the user doesn't have access to this item.

'had_access_before_hiding' => null, //Roles who had access to this item before the user clicked the "hide" button. Usually empty.

'defaults' => self::basic_defaults(),
		));
		return $blank_menu;
	}

public static function custom_item_defaults() {
		return array(
			'menu_title' => 'Custom Menu',
			'access_level' => 'read',
			'extra_capability' => '',
			'page_title' => '',
			'css_class' => '',
			'hookname' => '',
			'icon_url' => 'dashicons-admin-generic',
			'open_in' => 'same_window',
			'iframe_height' => 0,
			'is_iframe_scroll_disabled' => false,
			'is_plugin_page' => false,
			'page_heading' => '',
			'colors' => false,
			'embedded_page_id' => 0,
			'embedded_page_blog_id' => function_exists('get_current_blog_id') ? get_current_blog_id() : 1,
			'is_always_open' => false,
		);
	}

/**
	  * Get the value of a menu/submenu field.
	  * Will return the corresponding value from the 'defaults' entry of $item if the
	  * specified field is not set in the item itself.
	  *
	  * @param array $item
	  * @param string $field_name
	  * @param mixed $default Returned if the requested field is not set and is not listed in $item['defaults']. Defaults to null.
	  * @return mixed Field value.
	  */
	public static function get($item, $field_name, $default = null){
		if ( isset($item[$field_name]) ){
			return $item[$field_name];
		} else {
			if ( isset($item['defaults'], $item['defaults'][$field_name]) ){
				return $item['defaults'][$field_name];
			} else {
				return $default;
			}
		}
	}

/**
	  * Generate or retrieve an ID that semi-uniquely identifies the template
	  * of the  given menu item.
	  *
	  * Note that custom items (i.e. those that do not point to any of the default
	  * admin menu pages) have no template IDs.
	  *
	  * The ID is generated from the item's and its parent's file attributes.
	  * Since WordPress technically allows two copies of the same menu to exist
	  * in the same sub-menu, this combination is not necessarily unique.
	  *
	  * @param array|string $item The menu item in question.
	  * @param string|null $parent_file The parent menu. If omitted, $item['defaults']['parent'] will be used.
	  * @return string Template ID, or an empty string if this is a custom item.
	  */
	public static function template_id($item, $parent_file = null){
		if (is_string($item)) {
			return strval($parent_file) . '>' . $item;
		}

if ( !empty($item['custom']) ) {
			return '';
		}

//Maybe it already has an ID?
		$template_id = self::get($item, 'template_id');
		if ( !empty($template_id) ) {
			return $template_id;
		}

if ( isset($item['defaults']['file']) ) {
			$item_file = $item['defaults']['file'];
		} else {
			$item_file = self::get($item, 'file');
		}

if ( $parent_file === null ) {
			if ( isset($item['defaults']['parent']) ) {
				$parent_file = $item['defaults']['parent'];
			} else {
				$parent_file = self::get($item, 'parent');
			}
		}

//Map known alternative parents to admin parent menus. This is necessary to ensure that
		//certain menu items have the same template ID both for admins and for regular users.
		static $inverse_parent_map = null;
		global $_wp_real_parent_file;
		if ( ($inverse_parent_map === null) && !empty($_wp_real_parent_file) && is_array($_wp_real_parent_file) ) {
			$inverse_parent_map = array_flip($_wp_real_parent_file);
		}
		if (
			isset($parent_file, $inverse_parent_map[$parent_file])
			&& (preg_match(self::$mappable_parent_whitelist, $parent_file) === 1)
		) {
			$parent_file = $inverse_parent_map[$parent_file];
		}

//Special case: In WP 4.0+ the URL of the "Appearance -> Customize" item is different on every admin page.
		//This is because the URL includes a "return" parameter that contains the current page's URL. It also makes
		//the template ID different on every page, so it's impossible to identify the menu. To fix that, lets remove
		//the "return" parameter from the ID.
		if ( strpos($item_file, 'customize.php?') === 0 ) {
			$item_file = remove_query_arg('return', $item_file);
		}

//Special case: Remove the current site URL from fully qualified URLs.
		//This way template IDs will still match if the menu configuration is imported on a different site.
		if ( strpos($item_file, '://') !== false ) {
			$site_url = self::get_site_url();
			$site_url_length = strlen($site_url);
			if (
				($site_url_length > 0)
				//Does the item URL start with the site URL?
				&& (strncmp($item_file, $site_url, $site_url_length) === 0)
				//Only cut off the site URL if there will be something left.
				//We don't want the ID to be an empty string.
				&& (strlen($item_file) > $site_url_length)
			) {
				//The site URL usually doesn't have a trailing slash, but sometimes it does,
				//so we could end up either with "/wp-admin/foo.php" or "wp-admin/foo.php".
				//For consistency, let's always prepend a slash to the result.
				$item_file = '/' .ltrim(substr($item_file, $site_url_length), '/');
			}
		}

//Special case: A menu item can have an empty slug. This is technically very wrong, but it works (sort of)
		//as long as the item has at least one submenu. This has happened at least once in practice. A user had
		//a theme based on the Redux framework, and inexplicably the framework was configured to use an empty page slug.
		if ( empty($item['separator']) ) {
			if ( $item_file === '' ) {
				$item_file = '[ame-no-slug]';
			}
			if ( $parent_file === '' ) {
				$parent_file = '[ame-no-slug]';
			}
		}

return strval($parent_file) . '>' . $item_file;
	}

/**
   * Set all undefined menu fields to the default value.
   *
   * @param array $item Menu item in the plugin's internal form
   * @return array
   */
	public static function apply_defaults($item){
		foreach($item as $key => $value){
			//Is the field set?
			if ($value === null){
				//Use default, if available
				if (isset($item['defaults'], $item['defaults'][$key])){
					$item[$key] = $item['defaults'][$key];
				}
			}
		}
		return $item;
	}

/**
   * Apply custom menu filters to an item of the custom menu.
   *
   * Calls a 'custom_admin_$item_type' filter with the entire $item passed as the argument.
   * Used when converting the current custom menu to a WP-format menu.
   *
   * @param array $item Associative array representing one menu item (either top-level or submenu).
   * @param string $item_type 'menu' or 'submenu'
   * @param mixed $extra Optional extra data to pass to hooks.
   * @return array Filtered menu item.
   */
	public static function apply_filters($item, $item_type, $extra = null){
		return apply_filters("custom_admin_{$item_type}", $item, $extra);
	}

/**
	 * Recursively normalize a menu item and all of its sub-items.
	 *
	 * This will also ensure that the item has all the required fields.
	 *
	 * @static
	 * @param array $item
	 * @return array
	 */
	public static function normalize($item) {
		if ( isset($item['defaults']) ) {
			$item['defaults'] = array_merge(
				empty($item['custom']) ? self::basic_defaults() : self::custom_item_defaults(),
				$item['defaults']
			);
		}
		$item = array_merge(self::blank_menu(), $item);

$item['unused'] = false;
		$item['missing'] = false;
		$item['template_id'] = self::template_id($item);

//Items pointing to a default page can't have a custom file/URL.
		if ( ($item['template_id'] !== '') && ($item['file'] !== null) ) {
			if ( $item['file'] == $item['defaults']['file'] ) {
				//Identical to default, so just set it to use that.
				$item['file'] = null;
			} else {
				//Different file = convert to a custom item. Need to call fix_defaults()
				//to fix other fields that are currently set to defaults custom items don't have.
				$item['template_id'] = '';
			}
		}

$item['custom'] = $item['custom'] || ($item['template_id'] == '');
		$item = self::fix_defaults($item);

//Older versions would allow the user to set the required capability directly.
		//This was incorrect since for default menu items the default cap was *always*
		//applied anyway, and the new cap was applied on top of that. We make that explicit
		//by storing the custom cap in a separate field - extra_capability - and keeping
		//access_level (required cap) at the default value.
		if ( isset($item['defaults']) && $item['access_level'] !== null ) {
			if ( empty($item['extra_capability']) ) {
				$item['extra_capability'] = $item['access_level'];
			}
			$item['access_level'] = null;
		}

//Convert per-role access settings to the more general grant_access format.
		if ( isset($item['role_access']) ) {
			foreach($item['role_access'] as $role_id => $has_access) {
				$item['grant_access']['role:' . $role_id] = $has_access;
			}
			unset($item['role_access']);
		}

//There's no need to store the default position if a custom position is set.
		//The default position will not be used, and there's no option to reset the position to default.
		if ( isset($item['position'], $item['defaults']['position']) && ($item['defaults']['position'] === $item['position'])) {
			unset($item['defaults']['position']);
		}
		//The same goes for template ID.
		if ( isset($item['template_id']) ) {
			unset($item['defaults']['template_id']);
		}

if ( isset($item['items']) ) {
			foreach($item['items'] as $index => $sub_item) {
				$item['items'][$index] = self::normalize($sub_item);
			}
		}

return $item;
	}

/**
	 * Fix obsolete default values on custom items.
	 *
	 * In older versions of the plugin, each custom item had its own set of defaults.
	 * It was also possible to create a pseudo-custom item from a default item by
	 * freely overwriting its fields with custom values.
	 *
     * The current version uses the same defaults for all custom items. To avoid data
     * loss, we'll check for any mismatches and make such defaults explicit.
	 *
	 * @static
	 * @param array $item
	 * @return array
	 */
	private static function fix_defaults($item) {
		if ( $item['custom'] && isset($item['defaults']) ) {
			$new_defaults = self::custom_item_defaults();
			foreach($item as $field => $value) {
				$is_mismatch = is_null($value)
					&& array_key_exists($field, $item['defaults'])
					&& (
						!array_key_exists($field, $new_defaults) //No default.
						|| ($item['defaults'][$field] != $new_defaults[$field]) //Different default.
					);

if ( $is_mismatch ) {
					$item[$field] = $item['defaults'][$field];
				}
			}
			$item['defaults'] = $new_defaults;
		}
		return $item;
	}

/**
	 * Sanitize item properties.
	 *
	 * Strips disallowed HTML and invalid characters from many fields. For example, only users who
	 * have the "unfiltered_html" capability can use arbitrary HTML in menu titles.
	 *
	 * To avoid the performance hit of calling current_user_can('unfiltered_html') for every item,
	 * you can call it once and pass the result to this function.
	 *
	 * @param array $item Menu item in the internal format.
	 * @param bool|null $user_can_unfiltered_html
	 * @return array Sanitized menu item.
	 */
	public static function sanitize($item, $user_can_unfiltered_html = null) {
		if ( $user_can_unfiltered_html === null ) {
			$user_can_unfiltered_html = current_user_can('unfiltered_html');
		}

if ( !$user_can_unfiltered_html ) {
			$kses_fields = array('menu_title', 'page_title', 'file', 'page_heading');
			foreach($kses_fields as $field) {
				$value = self::get($item, $field);
				if ( is_string($value) && !empty($value) && !self::is_default($item, $field) ) {
					$item[$field] = wp_kses_post($value);
				}
			}
		}

//Sanitize CSS class names. Note that the WP implementation of sanitize_html_class() is very basic
		//and doesn't comply with the CSS2 spec, but that's probably OK in this case.
		$css_class = self::get($item, 'css_class');
		if ( !self::is_default($item, 'css_class') && is_string($css_class) && function_exists('sanitize_html_class') ) {
			$item['css_class'] = implode(' ', array_map('sanitize_html_class', explode(' ', $css_class)));
		}

//While menu capabilities are generally not displayed anywhere except this plugin (which already
		//escapes them properly), lets sanitize them anyway in case another plugin displays them as-is.
		$capability_fields = array('access_level', 'extra_capability');
		foreach($capability_fields as $field) {
			$value = self::get($item, $field);
			if ( !self::is_default($item, $field) && is_string($value) ) {
				$item[$field] = wp_strip_all_tags($value);
			}
		}

//Menu icons can be all kinds of stuff (dashicons, data URIs, etc), but they can't contain HTML.
		//See /wp-admin/menu-header.php line #90 and onwards for how WordPress handles icons.
		if ( !self::is_default($item, 'icon_url') ) {
			$item['icon_url'] = wp_strip_all_tags($item['icon_url']);
		}

//WordPress already sanitizes the menu ID (hookname) on display, but, again, lets clean it just in case.
		if ( !self::is_default($item, 'hookname') ) {
			//Regex from menu-header.php, WP 4.1.
			$item['hookname'] = preg_replace('@[^a-zA-Z0-9_:.]@', '-', self::get($item, 'hookname'));
		}

return $item;
	}

/**
   * Custom comparison function that compares menu items based on their position in the menu.
   *
   * @param array $a
   * @param array $b
   * @return int
   */
	public static function compare_position($a, $b){
		$result = floatval(self::get($a, 'position', 0)) - floatval(self::get($b, 'position', 0));
		//Support for non-integer positions.
		if ($result > 0) {
			return 1;
		} else if ($result < 0) {
			return -1;
		}
		return 0;
	}

/**
	 * Generate a URL for a menu item.
	 *
	 * @param string $item_slug
	 * @param string $parent_slug
	 * @param bool|null $has_hook
	 * @return string An URL relative to the /wp-admin/ directory.
	 */
	public static function generate_url($item_slug, $parent_slug = '', $has_hook = null) {
		$menu_url = is_array($item_slug) ? self::get($item_slug, 'file') : $item_slug;
		$parent_url = !empty($parent_slug) ? $parent_slug : 'admin.php';

//Workaround for components that HTML-entity-encode menu URLs. Most plugins and themes don't do that, but there's
		//at least one plugin that does (WooCommerce). WP core also encodes some menu URLs (e.g. Appearance -> Header).
		//We need a raw URL here.
		$menu_url = html_entity_decode($menu_url);

if ( strpos($menu_url, '://') !== false ) {
			return $menu_url;
		}

if ( self::is_hook_or_plugin_page($menu_url, $parent_url, $has_hook) ) {
			$parent_file = self::remove_query_from($parent_url);
			$base_file = self::is_wp_admin_file($parent_file) ? html_entity_decode($parent_url) : 'admin.php';
			//add_query_arg() might be more robust, but it's significantly slower.
			$url = $base_file
				. ((strpos($base_file, '?') === false) ? '?' : '&')
				. 'page=' . $menu_url;
			//Surprisingly, WordPress does NOT encode the menu slug when using it in a query parameter ("?page=slug").
			//This allows plugins to use tricks like passing additional query parameters by simply appending them
			//to the slug. For example, this works: "something&param=foo".
		} else {
			$url = $menu_url;
		}
		return $url;
	}

private static function is_hook_or_plugin_page($page_url, $parent_page_url = '', $hasHook = null) {
		if ( empty($parent_page_url) ) {
			$parent_page_url = 'admin.php';
		}
		$pageFile = self::remove_query_from($page_url);

if ( $hasHook === null ) {
			$hasHook = (get_plugin_page_hook($page_url, $parent_page_url) !== null);
		}
		if ( $hasHook ) {
			return true;
		}

//Files in /wp-admin are part of WP core so they're not plugin pages.
		if ( self::is_wp_admin_file($pageFile) ) {
			return false;
		}

/*
		 * Special case: Absolute paths.
		 *
		 * - add_submenu_page() applies plugin_basename() to the menu slug, so we don't need to worry about plugin
		 * paths. However, absolute paths that *don't* point point to the plugins directory can be a problem.
		 *
		 * - Due to a known PHP bug, certain invalid paths can crash PHP. See self::is_safe_to_append().
		 *
		 * - WP 3.9.2 and 4.0+ unintentionally break menu URLs like "foo.php?page=c:\a\b.php" because esc_url()
		 * interprets the part before the colon as an invalid protocol. As a result, such links have an empty URL
		 * on Windows (but they might still work on other OS).
		 *
		 * - Recent versions of WP won't let you load a PHP file from outside the plugins and mu-plugins directories
		 * with "admin.php?page=filename". See the validate_file() call in /wp-admin/admin.php. However, such filenames
		 * can still be used as unique slugs for menus with hook callbacks, so we shouldn't reject them outright.
		 * Related: https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/10011
		 */
		$allowPathConcatenation = self::is_safe_to_append($pageFile);

$pluginFileExists = $allowPathConcatenation
			&& ($page_url != 'index.php')
			&& is_file(WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $pageFile);
		if ( $pluginFileExists ) {
			return true;
		}

return false;
	}

/**
	 * Check if a file exists inside the /wp-admin subdirectory.
	 *
	 * @param string $filename
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public static function is_wp_admin_file($filename) {
		//Check our hard-coded list of admin pages first. It's measurably faster than
		//hitting the disk with is_file().
		if ( isset(self::$known_wp_admin_files[$filename]) ) {
			return self::$known_wp_admin_files[$filename];
		}

//Now actually check the filesystem.
		$adminFileExists = self::is_safe_to_append($filename)
			&& is_file(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/' . $filename);

//Cache the result for later. We can generally expect more than one call per top level menu URL.
		self::$known_wp_admin_files[$filename] = $adminFileExists;

return $adminFileExists;
	}

/**
	 * Verify that it's safe to append a given filename to another path.
	 *
	 * If we blindly append an absolute path to another path, we can get something like "C:\a\b/wp-admin/C:\c\d.php".
	 * PHP 5.2.5 has a known bug where calling file_exists() on that kind of an invalid filename will cause
	 * a timeout and a crash in some configurations. See: https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=44412
	 *
	 * @param string $filename
	 * @return bool
	 */
	private static function is_safe_to_append($filename) {
		return (substr($filename, 1, 1) !== ':'); //Reject "C:\whatever" and similar.
	}

/**
	 * Check if a field is currently set to its default value.
	 *
	 * @param array $item
	 * @param string $field_name
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public static function is_default($item, $field_name) {
		if ( isset($item[$field_name]) ){
			return false;
		} else {
			return isset($item['defaults'], $item['defaults'][$field_name]);
		}
	}

public static function remove_query_from($url) {
		$pos = strpos($url, '?');
		if ( $pos !== false ) {
			return substr($url, 0, $pos);
		}
		return $url;
	}

/**
	 * Remove the number of pending updates or other count elements from a menu title.
	 *
	 * @param string $menuTitle
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function remove_update_count($menuTitle) {
		if ( (stripos($menuTitle, '<span') === false) || !class_exists('DOMDocument', false) ) {
			return $menuTitle;
		}

$dom = new DOMDocument();
		$uniqueId = 'ame-rex-title-wrapper-' . time();
		if ( @$dom->loadHTML('<div id="' . $uniqueId . '">' . $menuTitle . '</div>') ) {
			$xpath = new DOMXpath($dom);
			$result = $xpath->query('//span[contains(@class,"update-plugins") or contains(@class,"awaiting-mod")]');
			if ( $result->length > 0 ) {
				//Remove all matched nodes. We must iterate backwards to prevent messing up the DOMNodeList.
				for ($i = $result->length - 1; $i >= 0; $i--) {
					$span = $result->item($i);
					if ( $span->parentNode ) {
						$span->parentNode->removeChild($span);
					}
				}

$innerHtml = '';
				$children = $dom->getElementById($uniqueId)->childNodes;
				//In theory, $children should always be a DOMNodeList, but there has been
				//at least one report about the foreach() statement throwing a warning
				//because $children was not iterable.
				if ( $children instanceof Traversable ) {
					foreach ($children as $child) {
						$innerHtml .= $child->ownerDocument->saveHTML($child);
					}
				}

return $innerHtml;
			}
		}
		return $menuTitle;
	}

/**
	 * Get the current site URL.
	 *
	 * This is equivalent to calling the get_site_url() WordPress API function without
	 * arguments, except this method caches the result and doesn't run filters every time.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	private static function get_site_url() {
		if ( self::$cached_site_url !== null ) {
			return self::$cached_site_url;
		}
		self::$cached_site_url = get_site_url();

//Clear the cache when WordPress switches to a different site.
		if ( !self::$is_switch_hook_set ) {
			self::$is_switch_hook_set = true;
			add_action('switch_blog', array(__CLASS__, 'clear_per_site_cache'), 10, 0);
		}

return self::$cached_site_url;
	}

public static function clear_per_site_cache() {
		self::$cached_site_url = null;
	}

/**
	 * Add a CSS class to a submenu item.
	 *
	 * The admin menu API doesn't provide a way to do this, but at least as of WP 6.2,
	 * classes can in fact be added to submenu items.
	 *
	 * @param string $parent_slug
	 * @param string $item_slug
	 * @param string $css_class
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public static function add_class_to_submenu_item($parent_slug, $item_slug, $css_class) {
		global $submenu;
		if ( !isset($submenu[$parent_slug]) || (!is_array($submenu[$parent_slug])) ) {
			return false;
		}

foreach ($submenu[$parent_slug] as &$item) {
			if ( isset($item[2]) && ($item[2] === $item_slug) ) {
				if ( empty($item[4]) ) {
					$item[4] = $css_class;
				} else if ( is_string($item[4]) ) {
					$item[4] .= ' ' . $css_class;
				} else {
					return false; //Unsupported data type.
				}
				return true;
			}
		}

return false;
	}
}

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